9 December 2010 Comments Off

Hair Loss and Scalp Diseases

There is quite a diversity of hair and scalp diseases, some of which are
very common, though other more austere. Hair loss and scalp
diseases are luckily uncommon.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune skin disease that induces the body’s immune
system to attack the hair follicles, causing baldness in
patches. It affects about two percent of the world population, including
5.7 million people in the United States only.

It is called Alopecia Totalis in most severe cases where the disease gets to the point where all scalp hair is lost completely, and where hair loss spreads to the entire body. There is no any acknowledged cause for alopecia areata and consequently no known Remedy. The disease generally arrives at before age twenty.  Hair loss
with alopecia areata falls in stages, where the hair falls out and returns in phases.

The disease that affects different areas and functions of the body is termed Psoriasis and is an immune-mediated disorder. The disease is noninfectious, and is the scalp that is one of the areas of the body it could strike. It usually comes out as patches of elevated red skin followed by burning and itching.
The psoriasis outbreak is accompanied by several contributing factors, including emotional stress, certain infections,
toxemia, the thinning of the intestinal walls. At least fifty percent of those who have psoriasis have scalp psoriasis. Equal to seborrhea, scalp psoriasis if left untreated can become a cause of hair loss. Luckily, it
can also be tempered with a number of topical creams,
shampoos carrying tar and salicylic acid.

A group of Japanese scientists have associated the overproduction of sebum to hair loss. The sebaceous glands in
regions of the scalp where hair is thinning or bald are enlarged, and are believed to cause the clogging of pores and several other problems that encourage hair loss.

An progressive form of seborrhea, Seborrheic Dermatitis, is a non-contagious skin disease that induces immoderate oiliness of the skin, mostly in the scalp. This is caused by sebum overproduction which is the substance formed by the body to lubricate the skin in places where hair follicles grow.

Seborrhea is the form of the illness characterized by oiliness only which takes place without redness and scaling. The disease is commonly  spread in middle-aged people, infants, and the elderly, and is generally recognized in infants as cradle cap.

The disease has no remedy, however in infants it normally disappears over time.
It could become much severe with adults. The condition may prevail with changing degrees
of severity. Most common symptoms of Seborrhea could be flaking, scaling and redness. It could be easily treated with topical solutions found in creams carrying corticosteroids and shampoos bearing pine tar, selenium sulfide or salicylic
acid.  Seborrhea and seborrheic dermatitis are well cured and controlled, but in case they are left untreated they could cause hair loss.

While the follicles are not tarnished, hair loss caused by this sickness is generally temporary and hair will grow back once the condition improves.

All kinds of hair dyes and chemical treatments like permanents and relaxers must be avoided at all
costs with psoriasis. These chemicals are catastrophic with psoriasis and can lead to irrevocable damage to your hair follicle over a comparatively short period of time.

It is vital not to scratch the scalp and pick at the scabs caused by psoriasis, as this could harm the hair follicles in
the dermis and lead to permanent hair loss.

Some of the ways to block the itching are applying really common household substances such as mouthwashes like Lavoris and Listerine. Carbolated Vaseline acts well along the hairline to alleviate symptoms.